2020年浙江專升本大學語文真題試卷
請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
選擇題部分
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂照。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,.再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
一、選擇題（在每一小題的四個選項中選出一個正確的答案。本題共有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
1.下列句子中加點詞解釋不正確的是
A.將子無怒，秋以為期。
將:愿，請
B.亟請于武公，公弗許。
呵:屢次
C.對酒當歌，人生幾何?
當:對著，應當
D.此中有真意，欲辯己忘言。
真:作者自稱
2.下列句子中加點詞解釋不正確的是
A.井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也。
拘:拘束，局限
B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國。
資:支持，幫助
C.憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身。
逸豫:抑郁
D.蓋儒者之爭，尤在于名實。
名:名稱，概念
3.下列句子中，“以”的用法與其他句子不同的是
A.彼以堅苫忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之。
B.夏蟲不可以語于冰者，篤于時也。
C.以子之道，移之官理，可乎?
D.以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰。
4.下列成語的構造與其他三個不同的是
A.面紅耳赤
B.心花怒放
C.手忙腳亂
D.心狠手辣
5.下列成語中沒有錯別字的是
A.既往不咎
B.疾言歷色
己.黃梁美夢
D.堅璧清野
6.下列作品中不屬于《莊子》篇目的是
A.《逍遙游》
B.《養(yǎng)生主》
c.《齊物論》
D.《非攻》
7.下列各組人物中，不都是《鄭伯克段于鄢》里的是
A.鄭莊公
共叔段
武姜
公子呂
B.鄭莊公
公子呂
穎考叔
管仲
C.穎考叔
武姜
共叔段
鄭莊公
D.公子呂
共叔段
祭仲
武姜
8.下列選項中，哪項是《史記》敘事寫人的宗旨
A．史家之絕唱，無韻之離強
B.饑者歌其食，勞者歌共事
c．清水出芙薦，天然去雕飾
D.究天人之際，通古今之變
9.下列選項中，不屬于兩漢樂府詩的是
A.《孔雀東南飛》
B.《木蘭詩》
c.《陌上?！?
D.《東門行》
10.下列選項中，不屬于唐詩的是
A.戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。
B.中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與光笛。
C.三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。
D.此日六軍同駐馬，當時七夕笑牽牛。
11.下列選項中，盛唐山水田園詩的代表作家是
A.賀知章
B.王維
C.慶信
D.溫庭筠
12.下列選項中，全部為宋代文人的是
A.黃庭堅
歐陽修
王安石
柳永
B.周邦彥
王昌齡
蘇軾
陸游
C.辛棄疾
秦觀
張九齡
姜夔
D.吳文英
李清照
吳偉業(yè)
關漢卿
13.辛棄疾《水龍吟》“求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣”，句中的“劉郎”指的是
A.劉邦
B.劉備
C.劉表
D.劉禹錫
14.下列關于文學史的論述,不正確的是
A.《三國演義》是我國第一部長篇歷史演義小說。
B.《聊齋志異》是一部文言短篇小說集，作者是蒲松齡。
C.馬致遠是元曲四大家之一，有“曲狀元”之稱。
D.《儒林外史》是一部長篇諷刺小說，作者是吳沃堯。
l5.下列關于現當代文學的論述，不正確的是
A.《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作，他因此贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。
B.《面朝大海，春暖花開》是海子抒情短詩中的佳作。
C.《斷魂槍》是張?zhí)煲淼闹唐≌f-
D.《大堰河——我的保姆》抒發(fā)了作者對故土親人的深情追憶和思念。
16.下列關于魯迅《風波》的論述，不正確的是
A.《風波》通過張勛復辟在江南水鄉(xiāng)所引起的一場關于辮子問題的風波描寫，揭示出辛亥革命的不徹底性。
B.《風波》最初發(fā)表于1920年9月《新青年》，后收入《吶喊》。
C.《風波》通過主人公祥林嫂的不幸遭遇，表達了作者對社會底層勞動人民的深切同情。
D.《風波》以一件細小的事物作為題旨的切入口，揭示深重的社會主題思.想，反映出作者“以小見大”的非凡手筆。
17.下列選項中，錢鐘書創(chuàng)作的中國現代杰出的諷刺小說是
A.《四世同堂》
B.《寒夜》
C.《圍城》
D.《金鎖記》
18.因發(fā)表小說《羊脂球》一舉成名，被稱為“短篇小說之王”的法國作家是
A，高爾基
B.莫泊桑
C.契訶夫
D.秦戈爾
19.下列選項中，作家與作品對應存在錯誤的是
A.巴爾扎克——《歐也妮·葛朗臺》
B.陀思妥耶夫斯基——《紅與黑》
C.歐陽修——《醉翁亭記》
D.郭沫若——《女神》
20.下列選項中，不屬于“紀要”文體特點的是
A.科學的預見性
B.表述的提要性
C.作用的指導性
D.內容的紀實性
非選擇題部分
注意事項:
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
二、填空題〈本題共有20小題，每小題1分，各空出現一個錯字即不得分，共20分)
(一)文學知識
21.吾恐季孫之憂不在顓更._______。(《論語·季氏將伐顓臾》
22.孝公用商鞅之法，________，民以股盛，國以富強。(李斯《諫逐客書》>
23.________，水不厭深。周公吐哺，天下歸心。(曹操《短歌行》)
24.結廬在人境。________。(陶淵明《飲酒》其五)
25．長風破浪會有時，________。(李白《行路難》其一)
26.雕欄玉砌應猶在，_______。(李煜《虞關人》
2020浙江專升本高等數學真題試卷
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2020浙江專升本大學英語真題試卷
Part 1 Reading
Section A
Format 1
To hear most recent research tell it,coffee is a miracle drink.The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥),reduce heart failure and diabetes(糖尿病)risks,heighten focus,and maybe even protect liver health.Oh,and decrease suicide risk,according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.
According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The Worl d Journal of Biological Psychiatry,people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee,drink decaf,or drink fewer than two cups each day.The study followed ove r 200,000 people for at least 16 years.And it’s not just a weak link:the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.
This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand.A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t.Michel Lucas,the head researcher of the most recent study,told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news.The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones.
Of course,there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers.Recently,the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus,that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity.And of course,coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠癥)and disturbed sleep cycles still hold.
Regardless,we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.
1.Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee?
A.reducing heart failure risks B.protecting liver health C.preventing skin cancer D.improving eyesight
2.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health,people are less likely to commit suicide if they________
A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each day B.drink more than four cups of coffee each day C.drink two to four cups of coffee each day D.don't drink any coffee each day
3.The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________
A.it can heighten focus B.it can cure skin cancer
C.it may help to prevent depression D.it may make people less creative
4.One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________
A.costs a lot of money B.disturbs sleep C.makes people fat D.causes coffee addictions
5.What might be the writer's attitude toward coffee drinking?
A.Positive B.Hostile C.Indifferent D.Tough
Passages 2
Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳動物),like a seal or a whale,which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北極),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water,but no creature with paws is a better swimmer.
They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground.No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming,which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change.(Another is that they look so cute and cuddly.)It's a simple narrative to grasp:carbon warms the climate,Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.
But it turns out it might not be that simple.A new study by scientists at the U.S.Geological Survey(USGS)underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer.In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles.the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩)water even as climate change melts their habitat.
The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology.they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals.They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time,and found that the polar bears were world-class marathon swimmers and those long,long dips in the ocean weren't outliers——while the really long-distance sw ims wer e re l ativel y ra t e,3 8%of th e be a rs surve ye d took at lea s t on e such mara thon swim.
6.People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______
A.polar bears cannot live in the sea
B.polar bears have paws and can walk
C.polar bears are usually seen on land
D.polar bears are rarely pictured by people
7.what does the writer mean saying"no creature with paws is a better swimmer"in the first paragraph?
A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the world
B.polar bears swim better than other animals with paws
C.no other creatures with paws can swim
D.creature with paws can swim better than any fish
8.The second paragraph is mainly about___________
A.the danger the baby polar bears will face
B.the reason why polar bears are so popular
C.the causes of climate change
D.the effects of warming on polar bears
9.The underlined word"underscores"(Paragraph3)is the closest in meaning to“___________”
A.emphasizes
B.denies
C.understand
D.accepts
10.What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears?
A.GPS
B.Airplanes
C.Radio Collars
D.Maps of shifting sea ice
Passage 3
How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded(未宣布的)from the days of the Underground Railroad?
While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass,numerous others were needed to make the operation of the"railroad"a success.Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties.The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation,coordination,and brotherly love.
The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South.The Railroad should not be thought of,however,as one cohesive body.It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause:protection of one's fellow men and women.It actually began during the colonial period.However,it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War.Acts such as the“Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”(1850年逃奴追緝法案)increased railroad activity and popularity.The ultimate goal of the Underground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them.Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.
Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(貴格會教徒)in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Over time,the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North.They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad.In most cases,fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North.After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.
11.Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true?
A.It was a railroad built underground like subway
B.It was a railroad operated by the us government
C.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slaves
D.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south
12.From paragraph 2,we know that the runaway slaves________.
A.could not afford to buy their train tickets.
B.could be recaptured by slave owners
C.could not get any shelter from bad weather
D.might reach Canada with the help of search parties
13.The Underground Railroad began_________
A.during the American Civil War
B.after the declaration of independence
C.during the colonial period
D.between 1793 and 1850
14.Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad?
A.Slaves in the South
B.Quakers in Canada
C.White people of the south
D.Free blacks of the North
15.The tone of the passage can be described as________
A.objective
B.delightful
C.pessimistic
D.humorous
Passage 4
We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.
I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons.The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money.The second is the structure of the online courses themselves.It is evident that these two intertwining(結)trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽竊).
In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis,the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non-online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils.But when I taught the course last semester,it was composed of 82 students.
Online courses serve to exacerbate(加劇)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space.This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don't have classrooms.
What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result,one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves,makes it easier for students to cheat.This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.
16.The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.
A.student
B.journalist
C.campus administrator
D.professor
17.In the writer’s opinion,one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.
A.students want to save money
B.class sizes are too large
C.classrooms are very small
D.dishonest students are not punished
18.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.
A.they are new and modern
B.they can improve the education quality
C.they do not need physical classroom space
D.they are convenient for both students and teachers
19.One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.
A.students copy term paper without being notice
B.students don’t do any homework
C.students don’t attend classes regularly
D.students can ask someone else to take exams
20.The writer’s altitude toward on line education is___________.
A.negative
B.friendly
C.neutral
D.supportive
以上就是小易整理的2020年浙江
專升本各科目的歷年真題，有需要的小伙伴快來練練手，測試下你的學習水平吧！
