發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018/02/05 15:26:13 來(lái)源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:8482
摘要:閱讀理解一直是占分比非常大的一個(gè)題型。眾多考生也反應(yīng)閱讀是比較難的一道題型。在平時(shí)的閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中,同學(xué)們要緊緊圍繞問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),展開(kāi)有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,從而提高回答閱讀理解的正確率。最關(guān)鍵的還是要弄清楚做題的順序,到底是先看文章還
閱讀理解一直是占分比非常大的一個(gè)題型。眾多考生也反應(yīng)閱讀是比較難的一道題型。在平時(shí)的閱讀理解訓(xùn)練中,同學(xué)們要緊緊圍繞“問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)”這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),展開(kāi)有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,從而提高回答閱讀理解的正確率。最關(guān)鍵的還是要弄清楚做題的順序,到底是先看文章還是先看題。
解題方法:
1、先看題目,帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀
提高閱讀效率;有的同學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于整體閱讀一遍文章,再做題,不過(guò)因?yàn)樯究荚嚨臅r(shí)間比較有限,而且即便你整體上把握了一篇文章,其實(shí)最后還是要重新讀題目,然后帶著問(wèn)題去找答案,這種涉及到全文標(biāo)題中心的訓(xùn)練,所以不如直接帶著題目去看答案,更直接,也會(huì)更有效率!
2、注意相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞;這些具體內(nèi)容是用來(lái)說(shuō)明、論證或分析文章中心的。這類題目常以“WH-”形式來(lái)提問(wèn),如who,what,when,where,why及how等形式。這些問(wèn)題的表達(dá)常不采用文章中的原話提問(wèn),而是使用同義詞語(yǔ)等,因此,在選擇答案前應(yīng)首先看準(zhǔn)題目,看清問(wèn)題所問(wèn)究竟;然后,在查讀時(shí)注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
3、根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供線索判斷;這類細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題所涉及的面是很廣的。有的涉及數(shù)字計(jì)算,如問(wèn)時(shí)間、距離、次數(shù)、數(shù)量等,認(rèn)真計(jì)算后方可選定正確答案;有的涉及正誤判斷,要先看選項(xiàng),根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供的線索,尋視文中相應(yīng)部分,最后在題中選出肯定答案;還有的尋問(wèn)事實(shí)、原因、結(jié)果、目的等??傊黾?xì)節(jié)題切忌通過(guò)自己對(duì)某類知識(shí)的主觀了解和認(rèn)識(shí)做出想像判斷,一定要緊扣文章內(nèi)容,不可隨心所欲。
歷年真題練習(xí):
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.
As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.
Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow ?rst. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could ?nd no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆蟲(chóng)) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the ?rst life on this new island.
1. The passage centers on ______.
A. how an undersea volcano broke out
B. how an island rose up in the sea
C. how soil was formed on a new island
D. how life began on a volcano produced island
2. According to the passage, the island got its ?rst soil from _______ .
A. sea waves B. the sand brought by the wind
C. its own rock D. cool rains
3. The word “naked” (in Para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?
A. red B. new C. old D. bare
4. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .
A. soil, plants and animals B. soil, little creatures and plants
C. soil, birds and plants D. soil, human beings and animals
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Spiders were the ?rst life that could live on the island.
B. The island is far away from any piece of land.
C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.
D. Plants were brought to the island by human beings.
真題詳細(xì)答案解析:
1. D. 主旨題。全文主要在講述在一個(gè)火山形成的小島上生命是怎樣起源的。
2. C. 細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第二段的最后一句,說(shuō)到海浪拍打巖石,通過(guò)這種方式,形成了土壤和沙子。
3. D. 詞義題。在文章的第三段第一句,通過(guò)nothing知道在島上是沒(méi)有任何生命跡象的,那么這種土壤一定是光禿禿的,裸露的,所以答案應(yīng)該選D,bare(裸露的)正符合此意。
4. A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的最后一段可以知道,在小島上各種東西出現(xiàn)的順序是先有土壤,然后有了植物,最后才是動(dòng)物。
5. C. 細(xì)節(jié)題。排除法找出一個(gè)正確的。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)蜘蛛是第一個(gè)可以在小島上生存的生物是錯(cuò)誤的,文章的最后一句告訴我們說(shuō)小島上的第一個(gè)生物是植物,蜘蛛不屬于植物,所以A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)小島遠(yuǎn)離任何一個(gè)島嶼,有any太絕對(duì)了,所以也不正確。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有植物任何昆蟲(chóng)都是無(wú)法生存的是正確的,因?yàn)槲恼轮姓f(shuō)到植物可以給昆蟲(chóng)提供食物。D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)是人類把植物帶到小島上的是錯(cuò)誤的,文章最后一段剛開(kāi)始給出是鳥(niǎo)類和風(fēng)把植物的種子帶到島上的。
【譯文】
幾千年以前,在海洋的中央,離最近的島嶼也有相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x的地方,一個(gè)海下火山爆發(fā)了。熾熱的液體逐漸升高并且不斷擴(kuò)大。這種情況之下,在海上出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小島。
隨著時(shí)間的流逝,炙熱的太陽(yáng)和冰冷的雨水使巖石裂開(kāi)并且成了碎塊。海浪拍打巖石。在這種情況下,出現(xiàn)了土壤和沙子。
在裸露的土地上是沒(méi)有任何生物的。然后風(fēng)和鳥(niǎo)類把植物種子,蜘蛛和其他小的生物帶到了島上。剛開(kāi)始只有植物可以生長(zhǎng)。也只有它們,在陽(yáng)光下,可以通過(guò)土壤,水和空氣制造食物。但是很多動(dòng)物來(lái)到島上,都找不到食物。蜘蛛織網(wǎng)是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)樵趰u上就沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng),根本不需要網(wǎng)去捕捉。直到有植物可以吃,才會(huì)有昆蟲(chóng)停留在這里。所以植物必須是這個(gè)新興小島上第一個(gè)生物。
同學(xué)們都做對(duì)了嗎?細(xì)節(jié)題是比較容易的一類題型,因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題在原文章可以尋找出來(lái)。但是一不細(xì)心,這類題也容易做錯(cuò)。所以,同學(xué)們?cè)谧黾?xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候,要膽大心細(xì)。
操作成功