陜西專升本閱讀推理判斷題做題技巧

陜西專升本英語(yǔ)考試中，閱讀理解的推理判斷題每年必考，而且考試頻率很高，今天小編就和大家分享下推理判斷題的做題技巧吧！

推理判斷題主要考查大家對(duì)文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷， 包括考生對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對(duì)修辭、語(yǔ)氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關(guān)鍵詞：infer(推 斷), indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結(jié)論), assume(假定，設(shè)想)。

01細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題

一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，常見(jiàn)命題形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. 

The author implies/ suggests that_____. 

We may infer that _________. 

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

02預(yù)測(cè)推理判斷題

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容或可能的結(jié)局進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，常見(jiàn)命題形式有： 

What do you think will happen if/when…? 

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____ 

03推測(cè)文章來(lái)源或讀者對(duì)象

常見(jiàn)命題形式有： 

The passage is probably take out of_____ 

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from? 

04寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度判斷題

作者的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。 

詢問(wèn)寫作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說(shuō)), advise(勸告), comment(評(píng)論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評(píng)), entertain(娛樂(lè)), demonstrate(舉例說(shuō)明), argue(辯論), tell(講 述), analyze(分析)等。 

詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂(lè)觀的), critical(批評(píng)的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對(duì)的), indifferent(冷淡 的), disappointed(失望的)。 

常見(jiàn)命題形式 

The purpose of the text is_____ 

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____ 

What is the author’s attitude towards…? 

What is the author’s opinion on…? 

The author’s tone in this passage is _____. 

解答技巧 

推斷題是考查大家透過(guò)文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)。 

②推理不是憑空猜測(cè)，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。

③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法；不要脫離原 文主觀臆斷。

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